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Brother-Slayer:
It is a kenning. This represents a person who has killed one of his own kinsmen.
This is considered the worst act a person can commit in a kin-based society since
relationships among kinsmen were the most defining characteristic of Anglo-Saxon tribes.
The death of a kinsman had to be avenged. To kill a kinsman was the greatest crime in the
Anglo-Saxon society. Cain, a brother-slayer in the Judeo-Christian Bible, symbolizes the
worst kind of person. Unferth, who supposedly is the bravest among the Danish people,
refuses to fight with Grendel's mother. This is a shameful act, and the author describes
him as a coward and a brother-slayer. |