According to askoxford.com,
a boar can be defined simply as a "male wild pig." This definition, however, does
not do the animal complete justice. A boar is further described as an uncontrollable
and deadly animal with large lethal tusks. The boar, along with boar-images and
similiar references, was considered a sacred animal within the Anglo-Saxon culture.
The boar was sacred to Freyr, who was the favorite god of the Germanic tribes about
the North Sea and Baltic (www.alcyone.com). During periods of worship, the carcass
of the boar, with an orange strategically placed within its mouth, would be paraded
around on a platter. The pagans, worshipping objects of nature, would use the fruit
of an orange to represent the sun. This custom of placing objects in the mouth of a
sacred animal, with connections to sun worship, is recorded as far back as medieval
times in England (www.englishheathenism.homestead.com).
Animals were considered crucial elements within Anglo-Saxon culture. Warriors believed
that one would "take on the spirit" of the respective animal they were wearing on their
armor. The image of the boar was fixed upon helmets as it was believed that the power
and the strength of the boar would protect the wearer in times of war
(www.englishheathenism.homestead.com). Because the boar was a wild, uncontrollable
animal that could kill, warriors found the animal of choice to be highly appropriate.
An example of this is seen within the epic poem "Beowulf." It reads: "Boar-images shone
over cheek-guards, gold adorned, gleaming and fire-hardened - the war-minded boar held
guard over fierce men" (Howe, 8). Modern illustrations, however, often show the boar
represented on the top of the helmet, peering out into the battlefield.
Howe, Nicholas, ed. Beowulf: A Prose Translation. Trans. E. Talbot Donaldson. New York: W.W. Norton, 2002.
On-line. Internet. 27 Jan. 2003. Available WWW: http://www.alcyone.com/max/lit/beowulf/iv.html
On-line. Internet. 27 Jan. 2003. Available WWW: http://www.askoxford.com/dictionary/boar
On-line. Internet. 27 Jan. 2003. Available WWW: http://www.englishheathenism.homestead.com/boar.html