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Teaching the Elderly in Assisted Living Homes the Computer

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The rapid change in technology offers an opportunity for the elderly to learn.The elderly are living longer and are more active, and are very interested in the use of computers as a communication tool and to stay informed.


Objectives:
Seniors will be able to:

1.Demonstrate an understanding of basic computer components and concepts.
2.Display knowledge of safe practices and procedures using computers.
3.Display increased awareness, concern and knowledge regarding computers and their use to transmit and receive information electronically.
4.Research topics of interest on the Internet and organize the information using basic software.
5.Understand how to effectively use and make the most of technology resources.

4 major areas of concern pertaining to the use and access to computer technology in assisted living homes
1. Age-appropriate tutorials and lessons
2. Affordable computer systems
3. Age-appropriate classroom environment and adaptability
4. Affordable repairs.

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Preferred Strategies for Teaching the Elderly to use Computers


-Give confidence
-Motivation
-Patience
-Ensure computer monitors are “age-appropriate”, by employing large fonts and adjustable volume settings
-Ensure computer programs are “age-appropriate”, such as by slowing the mouse click
-Use printed material that take in account for age-related barriers.
Repetition, slower pace, and hands-on practice

-Provide more than one explanation of material to accommodate slower processing speeds of the elderly. It may take up to 2.5 times longer to teach them than younger students

-Jargon or Language
- When introducing new terms, use concepts associated with words familiar to
the elderly. (An example is associating the word “icon” to “picture”)
Keep teaching sessions short
-Teach in Blocks of 30 to 60 minutes at a time.
Teach, review, and repeat lessons often
Encourage Questions and Answers
-Make the student understand there are no "stupid questions" -only opportunities
Flexibility- Adapt curriculum to the needs and styles of the students and teach to the student's interest and abilities.

Speak slowly and clearly with a soft, but active voice and pause often.
Place Student at Ease
Explain the course and reassure the students that learning will be worth the effort.
Skill Level
- Place students in the proper skill level of learning, such as basic, intermediate, or advanced courses.
Teach One Topic at a Time
-Only teach one concept per block of instruction.
Course Material
-Ensure the course and material is structured in a step-by-step method, written content is relevant and age-appropriate.
Ensure there is ample time for students to "play" and assimilate what has been taught.

What applications we taught the elderly:
Microsoft Word
Microsoft PowerPoint
Solitaire
Painting
Email
Internet
Instant Messenger


Sites Used to Teach
Google
Yahoo
Dogpile
AOL Instant Messenger
http://www.mouseclickergames.com/





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Age Related Barriers



Visual abilities
-decline in visual acuity as one ages.
Hearing
Cognitive abilities
-Deficit of cognitive skill, such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment when older adults attempt to perform complex computing tasks.
Memory
- The loss of primary and/or short-term.
Manual Dexterity
-The loss of grasp or movement due to deterioration of fine motor control.
Mobility
-Decreased gross motor skill, such as walking
General decline in health

Benefits of Learning the Computer



Reduction to the feeling of isolation and an increase in mental stimulation.
Enhanced quality of life and fewer suicides
Freedom from depending on others
Improved psychological well-being
Increased self-confidence
A new sense of freedom, mental stimulation, and higher self-
esteem.
Enhanced mental health
Enhanced mental abilities and protection against memory loss
Reduced loneliness
Reduced rate of suicide due to loneliness
Improved autonomy and quality of life
Improved ability to socialize and communicate with others
To acquire useful information

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Contact Info
 
 
 
Samra, Laura, ls67187p@pace.edu, 201-315-2761 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting            201-315-2761      end_of_the_skype_highlighting
 Memoli, Chris,memolichris@yahoo.com,631-645-2611 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting            631-645-2611      end_of_the_skype_highlighting

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