Two Important Properties for Inference
- Soundness: If KB |- Q then KB |= Q
That is, if Q is derived from a set of sentences KB using a given
set of rules of inference, then Q is entailed by KB.
Hence, inference produces only real entailments, or
any sentence that follows deductively from the premises is valid.
- Completeness: If KB |= Q then KB |- Q
That is, if Q is entailed by a set of sentences KB, then
Q can be derived from KB using the rules of inference.
Hence, inference produces all entailments, or
all valid sentences can be proved from the premises.