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Fats Navarro Chronology |
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Created by Leif Bo Petersen and Theo Rehak |
Last updated: January 25, 2017. |
Date |
Event |
References/Further
Details |
January 6 |
Billy Eckstine and His Orchestra Probably: Shorty McConnell, Boonie Hazel,
Gail Brockman, Fats Navarro, Dizzy Gillespie? (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb
&arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John
Jackson, Bill Frazier (as); Gene Ammons, Budd Johnson (ts); Leo Parker
(bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b);
Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir). New Albert Auditorium, Baltimore, MD. 9Ð2 a.m. Dance. Goldie (prod). |
|
January 8 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Probably: Shorty McConnell, Boonie Hazel, Gail Brockman,
Fats Navarro, (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb &arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard
Scott, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John Jackson, Bill Frazier (as); Gene Ammons,
Budd Johnson (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie
Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy
Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir). Armory, Danville, VA. 10 p.m.Ð2-a.m. Colored Dance with white spectators in the
balcony. |
ÒEckstine to Play Dance December [sic] 8,Ó Bee, December 30, 1944, 8: Dizzy
Gillespie and Sarah are mentioned. Dizzy Gillespie is probably a mistake. He was
recording in New York on January 9 and 12. Ad in Bee,
January 2, 1945: Gillespie is not mentioned in the ad. |
January early |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Savannah, GA. |
F. Driggs & H. Levine, Black Beauty, White Heat (1996), 320: photo dated early 1945,
Savannah, GA. It shows Billy Eckstine and Fats Navarro soloing on trumpet. |
January 11 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra City Auditorium, Atlanta, GA. 8:30_12:30 a.m. |
Ad in Atlanta
Daily World, January 7, 1945, 3: featuring Dizzy Gillespie and Sarah
Vaughan. Dizzy Gillespie is
probably a mistake. He was recording in New York on January 9 and 12. |
January 17 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra City Auditorium, Macon, GA. 7:30Ð11:45 p.m. Concert and Dance. |
ÒBilly Eckstine to Sing His Own Hit Songs Tonight
at Auditorium,Ó Macon Telegraph, January 17, 1945, 3: Featuring Dizzy
Gillespie and Sarah Vaughan.
Dizzy Gillespie is probably a mistake. He was recording in New York on
January 9 and 12. |
January mid |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Camp Butner, NC. Matinee. |
ÒEckstine
Greets Vets at Butner,Ó Baltimore
Afro-American, 27 Jan. 1945, 16. |
January 17 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Probably:
Shorty McConnell, Boonie Hazel, Gail Brockman, Fats Navarro, Dizzy
Gillespie(tp); Jerry Valentine (tb &arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard
Scott, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John Jackson, Bill Frazier (as); Gene Ammons, Budd
Johnson (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie
Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy
Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir). City
Auditorium, Macon, GA. January
17, 1945, 7:30Ñ11:45 p.m. Concert and Dance. |
ÒBilly
Eckstine to Sing His Own Hit Songs Tonight at Auditorium,Ó Macon Telegraph,
January 17, 1945, 3: Featuring Dizzy Gillespie and Sarah Vaughan. Dizzy Gillespie may be a mistake. He was
recording in New York on January 9 and 12, but could of course have returned
to the band here. |
January 17 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra January
17, 1945, 11:30Ð1:00 a.m. Opening
reception and dance. |
ÒCotton
Club Fetes Bily Eckstine,Ó Macon Telegraph,
January 17, 1945, 3. |
January 22 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Harvest Club, Beaumont, TX. Texas tour is opening here. |
ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
1945, 11. |
January 23 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Library Auditorium, San Antonio, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine at Library Auditorium,Ó San
Antonio Register, January 19, 1945, 6. ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
1945, 11. |
January 24 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra City Auditorium, Galveston, TX. |
Ad in Galveston
Daily News, 24 Jan. 1945, 2:
Dizzy GillespieÕs name is in the ad. This is probably a mistake. He
was with Boyd Raeburn at the Apollo January 19Ð25. ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
1945, 11. |
January late |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Houston, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
1945, 11. |
January late |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Fort Worth, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
1945, 11. |
January late |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Dallas, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
1945, 11. |
January 27 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra University of Texas, Austin, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine and Orchestra Scores a Success in
Texas,Ó New York Age, February 10,
1945, 11. |
Feb. 1 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Billie Holiday Snooky Marsh (comedy) Pot Pan and
Skillet Johnny 'Bud'
Johnson and 4 Jivadiers Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. February 1Ð7, 1945. |
Ad in California
Eagle, February 1, 1945, 16. ÒBilly Eckstine Coast Sensation,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, 24 Feb. 1945,
14. |
February 2 |
Billy EckstineÕs
Orchestra Club Plantation, Los Angeles. Gala Benefit Show for Delta, Sigma, Theta
Sorority Scholarship Fund. |
Ad in California Eagle,
February 1, 1945, 14. |
February 5 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Lena
Horne The
All-American Quintet Eddie
Green Charlie
Cantor Ed
Gardner Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
5, 1945. This is the date of dubbing, but probably also the date of
recording. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 119, has survived. |
R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 119. L. B.
Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 75Ð77: Look also
here for further details. |
February 8 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Billie Holiday Carl
and Harriet Johnny 'Bud'
Johnson and 4 Jivadiers Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. February 8Ð29?, 1945. |
Ad in California Eagle, February
8, 1945, 14. Ad in California Eagle,
February 15, 1945, 12. Ad in California Eagle,
February 22, 1945, 13. ÒBilly Eckstine to be hold Over at Club Plantation,Ó California Eagle, February 22, 1945,
12: I going to be held over 4 additional to his running 4 weekÕs engagement.
Nightly broadcasts at 12 (except Wednesdays) via Station KPAS (Pasadena). ÒEckstine, Held at Skins, To Wax at $500 Per
Side,Ó Baltimore Afro-American,
Mar. 24 1945, 17: The engagement finally shortened because of the midnight curfew. |
February 11 |
Billy
EckstineÕs Orchestra Sister
Rosetta Tharpe Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. Charity Dance. Les Baronesses (prod). |
Ad in California Eagle,
February 8, 1945, 12. |
February 12 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Swing
Wing of the Air Corps 1st Radio Unit Wingy ManoneÕs
Orchestra Nicodemus Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
12, 1945. This is the date of dubbing, but probably also the date of
recording. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 120, has
survived. |
R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 120. L. B.
Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 77Ð79: Look here
for further details. |
February 18 |
Benefit
Show Coleman Hawkins, Eddie Heywood, Illinois Jacquet, Billy Kelly, Billy
Eckstine, Billie Holiday, Kid OryÕs Creole
Orchestra, Bob Parrish, Willie Smith, Dan Grissom, Red Callender Trio, ,
Slim, Bam & Wam and others. Philharmonic Auditorium, Los Angeles, CA. 2:15Ð5 p.m. Swing Music Contest Benefit for Outdoor Health and Life Association
sponsored by AFM local 767. |
Ad in Californian Eagle,
February 15, 1945, 12. |
February 19 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Gene
Krupa Trio Swing
Wing of the Air Corps 1st Radio Unit Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
19, 1945. This is the date of dubbing. The Eckstine and the Swing Wing
material may come from the February 12 show. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 121, has
survived. |
R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 121. L. B.
Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 79Ð81: Look also
here for further details. |
February 22 |
Benefit Show Rex Ingram Paul Robeson Billie Holiday Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Club Plantation, Los Angeles, CA. February 22, 1945. Bass for Council Citizens Committee. |
ÒRex IngramÕs Hollywood Feature at the Plantation Club Tonite,Ó California
Eagle, February 22, 1945, 13. |
February 26 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Original
Hosier Hot Shots Colman
Hawkins Quintet Eddie Green Virginia
Paris Four
Tones Verne Smith (ann), Ernie ÒBubblesÓ Whitman (mc) NBC
Studio, Hollywood, CA. February
26, 1945. This is the date of dubbing, but probably also the date of
recording. AFRS Jubilee show. The edited show, AFRS Jubilee # 122, has survived. |
R. E. Lotz & U. Neuert (eds.), The AFRS "Jubilee" Transcription Programs -An Exploratory
Discography vol. 1 (1985), no. 122. L. B.
Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 81-83: Look also
here for further details. |
March 1 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Pacific Square Ballroom, Silver Slipper, San
Diego, Calif. March 1Ð15?, 1945. |
ÒWhere the Bands Are Playing,Ó Down Beat, 15 Mar. 1945: 14: Planned March 28-April 3. ÒBilly Eckstine Closes Run Out California Way,Ó Chicago Defender, March 17, 1945:
Billy Eckstine had a one-week stand at the Pacific Square Ballroom
immediately upon the conclusion of the engagement at the Club Plantation. ÒEckstine, Held at Skins, to wax at ¤500 Per Side,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, March 24,
1945, 17: Eckstine made a jump from the west coast to open at Skin's Arcade
and Blue Room last Friday. Eckstine had had a 2 weeks stand at Silver
Slipper, San Diego before leaving California. |
Mar. 16 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Sylvia
La Monta (dance) (16Ð22) George
Williams
(dance) (23Ð29) Davis
and Styles
(dance) Happy
Jack (mc) SkinÕs Arcade and Blue Room, Baltimore, MD. Mar. 16Ð29, 1945. |
Ad in Baltimore
Afro-American, March 17, 1945, 17. ÒEckstine, Held at Skins, to wax at
¤500 Per Side,Ó Baltimore Afro-American,
March 24, 1945, 17. Ad in Baltimore Afro-American, March 24,
1945, 18. Budd Johnson in I
Gitler, Swing To Bop (1987), 131Ð32: Budd Johnson left the band after this engagement. |
March late |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Recording contract with National Records. |
ÒThat AinÕt Hay, Billy,Ó Chicago Defender, March 31, 1945. ?:
Eckstine first to sign up with the new National Records. $ 2000 pr. session. The deal was signed last week by
Eckstine's manager Billy Shaw and the William Morris Agency |
April. 1 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Golden Gate Ballroom, New York, NY. Easter Sunday Dance. |
Ad in New
York Amsterdam News, March 24. 1945, 5B: Featuring Sarah Vaughan and Bud
Johnson, Budd Johnson in S. Dance: The World Of Earl Hines (1977), 217:
Johnson left the band when they returned east but once more replaced Dexter
Gordon at the Golden Gate Ballroom because Gordon messed up. He may remember
wrong. He probably replaced John Jackson on alto-sax. |
April early ? |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Probably: Shorty McConnell, Marion Boonie
Hazel, Raymond Orr, Fats Navarro (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb &arr); Joe
Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb); John Jackson, Sonny Stitt (as); Gene Ammons (ts);
Dexter Gordon (ts), Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p & arr); Connie
Wainwright (g): Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Sarah Vaughan (voc); Billy
Eckstine (voc, tp, vtb, & dir). Boston, MA. April early Raymond Orr joins the band here replacing Gail Brockman.
|
Raymond Orr Interviewed by C. Walton in, ÒNew York and
the Music revolution: Raymond Orr, trumpet.Ówww.jazzinchicago.org/internal/articles Orr dates this April 1945, and gives the band members,
but it may rather have been in May after the recording date, where standard
discographies have Brockman participating. I have not been able to verify an
Eckstine gig in Boston neither in April nor in May. |
April 13 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Kitty
Murray King
Johnson Kid
Williams Paradise
Theater, Detroit, Mi. April 13Ñ19, 1945. |
ÒEckstine
to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10. Ad in Detroit Free Press, April 13,
1945, 16. |
April 20 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Regal Theater, Chicago, IL. April 20Ð26, 1945. |
Ad in Chicago
Defender, April 21, 1945, 20: featuring Sarah Vaughan. |
April 27 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Trianon Ballroom, Toledo, OH. |
ÒEckstine to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10: April
27. |
April 28 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Akron, OH. May have been moved to April 30. |
ÒEckstine to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10: April
27. |
April 29 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Cleveland, OH. |
ÒEckstine to Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10: April
27. |
April 30 |
Billy Eckstine and His Orchestra Columbus, OH. |
ÒEckstine to
Begin One Night Tour at Paradise,Ó New York Age, April 7, 1945, 10:
April 27: has Colombus, OH. Ad in Akron
Beacon Journal, April 29, 1945, 5D: Eckstine tomorrow instead of Basie. |
May 2 |
Billy Eckstine And
His Orchestra Gail Brockman, Fats Navarro, Shorty McConnell, Marion Boonie Hazel
(tp); Jerry Valentine (tb & arr); Joe Taswell Baird, Howard Scott,
Chippie Outcalt tb); Budd Johnson, Sonny Stitt (as); Dexter Gordon, Gene
Ammons (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p); Connie Wainwright (g);
Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine (voc). Unidentified studio, New York, NY. Commercial recordings for National. |
L. B.
Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 86Ð87, 98 note 49:
Look here for further details. |
May 4 |
Billy Eckstine And
His Orchestra Howard Theatre, Washington, D.C. May 4Ð10, 1945. |
Eckstine Ork Waxes, May
2, Pittsburgh Courier, April 28,
1945, 13. |
May 11 |
Billy Eckstine And
His Orchestra Royal Theatre, Baltimore, Md. May 11Ð17, 1945. |
|
May 18 |
Billy Eckstine and
his Band Peg Leg
Bates Kitty
Murray Pete
Diggs Coleman
Clark Apollo Theater, New York, NY. May 18Ð24, 1945. Cancelled. Replaced by: Dud
Bascomb Band Peg Leg
Bates Kitty
Murray Al
Cooper |
Ad in New York Age, May 19, 1945, 10. Ad in New
York Amsterdam News, 19 May 1945, 7B: Dub Bascomb and others. ÒBilly RoweÕs Note Book,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, May26, 1945, 13. ÒPennsylvania Avenue,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, May 26, 1945, 15, ÒBilly Eckstine went into Apollo on Friday still showing
the effect of that laryngitis that floored him in Washington and Baltimore.Ó Chicago Defender, June 2, 1945, ?: article: Eckstine lost engagements in
May for worth of $ 25,000 Òbecause of throat troubles.Ó |
May 25 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Probably: Raymond Orr, Fats Navarro, Shorty McConnell,
Marion Boonie Hazel (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb & arr); Joe Taswell Baird,
Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt tb); Budd Johnson, Sonny Stitt (as); Dexter
Gordon, Gene Ammons (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p); Connie
Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine (voc, vtb, dir). Chestnut Street Hall, Harrisburg, PA. 9:00Ð2. Dance. |
Ad in Harrisburg
Telegraph, May 25, 1945, 23. |
June-August |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Southern tour: North Carolina, South
Carolina, Virginia and Florida. |
Article in Chicago
Defender, June 9, 1945, ? "Eckstine In South," Baltimore Afro-American, June 9, 1945, 17: 2 monthÕs tour of the
South booked by Billy Shaw. |
June 1 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Conway and Parks The Darktown
Clowns (Holmes and Jean) Slim Thomas National Theatre, Louisville, KY. June 1Ð7, 1945. Colored Second Balcony Open this engagement only. |
ÒWhite
Theatre Inks Eckstine,Ó Baltimore
Afro-American, May 26 1945, 17. ÒEckstine, the Sepia Sinatra, to Be at National,Ó
Courier-Journal, May 27, sec. 2,
10. Ad in Courier-Journal, June 1, sec.
2, 4. ÒBilly Eckstine should Exult Bobby-Sockers,Ó Courier-Journal, June 2, 10: Review. |
June 9 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Armory, Charleston, WV. |
Ad in Charleston
Daily Mail, 7 June 1945, 16. |
June 12 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Pla-More,
Greensboro, NC. |
Ad in Greensboro
Record, June 9, 1945, 4: 16 piece orchestra. |
June 21 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Marine Station Air Station, Cherry Point, NC. The band celebrates its first anniversary here. |
ÒLeathernecks to Hear BillyÕs Year-Old Band,Ó Afro-American, June 2, 1945, 8. E. Southern, ÒConversation with William Clarence ÒBillyÓ
Eckstine,Ó The Black Perspective In Music, Fall
1970, 195: Here Eckstine gives June 7, 1944, as the start of the band. Dexter Gordon in I. Gitler, Swing to Bop (1987).
132: The orchestraÕs one yearÕs anniversary is celebrated in South Carolina.
Wainwright, Leo Parker, John Jackson, Gene Ammons, and Robert Redcross are mentioned. |
June 24 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Turner's Arena, Washington, DC. |
ÒEckstine May Follow Hawk in the Lincoln,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), 23 June
1945, 17. |
June 25 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Camp Lee, VA. |
Ò8.000 Lee GIÕs Hear Eckstine, Armstrong.Ó Baltimore Afro-American, 30 June 1945,
18. |
July early |
Billy Eckstine And
His Orchestra Probably: Raymond Orr, Fats Navarro, Shorty McConnell,
Marion Boonie Hazel (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb & arr); Joe Taswell Baird,
Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt tb); Budd Johnson, Sonny Stitt (as); Dexter
Gordon, Gene Ammons (ts); Leo Parker (bars); John Malachi (p); Connie
Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Ann Baker (voc); Billy
Eckstine (voc, vtb, dir). |
ÒEckstine Adds New Thrush,Ó Billboard, 1945, July 21, 25: Anne Baker has joined Billy
EckstineÕs outfit earlier this month.Ó |
July 7 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Army Air Forces, Drew Field, Tampa, FL. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Takes Dixie,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, July 7, 1945, 13. |
July 8 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Harlem Square Club, Miami, FL. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Takes Dixie,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, July 7, 1945, 13. |
July 9 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Two Spot Club, Jacksonville, FL. |
Billy Eckstine Takes Dixie,Ó Pittsburgh Courier, July 7, 1945, 13. |
July 15 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Paradise Amusement Park, Nashville, TN. |
ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
1945, 14. |
July 17 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Pine Bluff, AR. |
ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
1945, 14. |
July 18 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Robinson Memorial Auditorium, Little Rock, AR. |
ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
1945, 14. |
July 19 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Jackson, MS. |
ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
1945, 14. |
July 20 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Monroe, LA. |
ÒBilly Eckstine in the South,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat ed.), July 14,
1945, 14. |
July 24 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Harvest Club, Beaumont, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine on Tour of Texas for Week,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, 21 July 1945,
16. |
July 25 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Library Auditorium, San Antonio, TX. |
ÒSinging Billy Eckstine and his Band to Be Heard at
Library Auditorium,Ó San Antonio
Register, 20 July 1945, 6. International
Musician, September 1945: San Antonio:
reports personnel, probably referring to July 1945: Navarro, Shorty
McConnell, Hazel, Valentine, Howard Scott, Chippie Outcalt, John Jackson,
Ammons, Gordon, Leo Parker, Malachi, Wainwright, Potter, Blakey, and Eckstine
(information from Howard Rye). |
July 26 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Corpus Christi, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
1945, 14. |
July 27 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Port Arthur, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July
21 1945, 14. |
July 28 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Dorie Miller, Dallas, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
1945, 14. |
July 29 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Fort Worth, TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
1945, 14. |
July 30 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Rose Room, Dallas TX. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Is Texas Bound,Ó Chicago Defender (Nat. ed.), July 21,
1945, 14. |
August 6 |
Billy
Eckstine And His Orchestra Roller-Rink,
Evansville, IN. Colored Dance. |
ÒBilly
EckstineÕs band to Be Here August 6," Evansville Courier and Press,
July 29, 1945, 16. Ad
in Evansville Courier and Press, August 6, 1945, 9. |
August 11 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Miramar Ballroom, Gary, IN. |
ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14. |
August 12 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Savoy Ballroom, Chicago, IL. Dance. |
Ad in Chicago
Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 4, 1945, 20: Featuring Sarah Vaughan. This
must be a mistake. ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14. |
August 13 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Sunset Terrace, Indianapolis, IN. |
ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14. |
August 14 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Elk Ballroom, Youngstown, OH. |
ÒEckstine to Apollo Next,Ó Chicago Defender, (Nat. ed.), August 11, 1945, 14. |
August 15 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra August 15Ð30, 1945. Vacation. |
ÒBilly Eckstine Jumpers Booked,Ó California Eagle, August 16, 1945, 14. |
August 31 |
Hepsations of 45 Dizzy Gillespie
and His Orchestra Including Dizzy Gillespie (tp, arr, dir); Miles Davis,
Freddie Webster, Kenny Dorham, Fats Navarro, Benny Harris (tp); Ted Kelly
(tb); Leo Williams, Charlie Parker (as), Charlie Rouse (ts); Leo Parker
(bar); Max Roach (dr): Walter Gil Fuller (arr). June Eckstine Nicholas Brothers Patterson &
Jackson Betty St. Claire Joe Arena &
Pal Sun Tan Chorus McKinley Theatre, Bronx, New York, NY. August 31-September 6, 1945. Fats Navarro may have participated here. |
Ad in New York Age,
September 1, 1945, 10. ÒClocking the Bronx,Ó New York Amsterdam News, September 1, 1945, 10A: Short review:
Mention of Nicholas Brothers, Dizzy Gillespie 18-piece band, Patterson &
Jackson, Betty St. Claire (voc), Joe Arena & Pal, and Sun Tan Chorus. Ted Kelly in D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 263: In
the band at that time: Sarah Vaughan, Freddie Webster, Charlie Parker, Benny
Harris. (This testimony is placed in connection with DizzyÕs second big band.
But Kelly was in the Hepsations band, and not again in DizzyÕs band before
late in 1947). Max Roach D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 226: In
the band: Freddie Webster, Kenny Dorham, Miles Davis, Fats Navarro. Elmon Wright in D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 263:
Tells that he was in the first Gillespie band but left after the tour South. Gil Fuller in D. Gillespie and A. Fraser, To Be or Not... to Bop (1979), 256Ñ57:
Mentions Freddie Webster, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Kenny Dorham at
the McKinley engagement. Fuller tells that Gillespie threw Parker out of the
band for being high. (This is wrongly placed in a 1947 connection). Jackie McLean in A.B. Spellman, Four Lives In The Bebop Business (1966),
203: Attended the band at this engagement and mentions Max Roach, Charlie
Parker, Leo Parker, Fats Navarro, Kenny Dorham, J. J. Johnson, Lucky Thompson
and Henry Pryor (as) as members. This lineup is not wholly trustworthy. I
doubt on the presence of Johnson and Thompson. |
September early |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra One-nighters on the East Coast. Probably not realized. |
ÒBilly
Eckstine Jumpers Booked,Ó California
Eagle, August 16, 1945, 14: One week of one-nighters before the Apollo
engagement. |
September 4 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Shorty McConnell, Fats Navarro, Marion Boonie Hazel,
Raymond Orr (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb, musical dir, arr), Howard Scott,
Walter Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb); Budd Johnson, John Cobbs (as); Gene
Ammons, Arthur Sammons (ts); Teddy Cypron (bars); Richard Duke Ellington (p);
Connie Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine
(voc, dir). National Records Studio, Broadway, New York, NY. Commercial recordings for National Records. |
ÒBilly
Eckstine Jumpers Booked,Ó California
Eagle, August 16, 1945, 14: Gives recording dates August 30 and 31, but
this may have been changed. Standard discographies have September 4. "Billy
Eckstine Shakes Up Band,Ó Afro-American,
September 22, 1945, 10. L. B.
Petersen and T. Rehak, Infatuation Ð
The Music and Life of Theodore ÒFatsÓ Navarro (2009), 87: Look here for
further details. |
September 7 |
Billy
Eckstine and His band Deep
River Boys Ralph
Jones (tap
dance) 3 Glenns Tom
Crackshot & Vivian Apollo Theatre, NYC. September 7Ð13, 1945. |
Ad in New York Age, September 8, 1945, 10. |
September 8 |
Jam session
concert Ben Webster Dizzy Gillespie, Don Byas Errol Garner Stuff Smith Charlie Parker Eddie Barefield John Kirby and Band Dexter Gordon and
All Star band Members of Ellington and Eckstine bands. Lincoln Square Center, New York, NY. 9 p.m.Ñ3a.m. Saturday Night Jam Sessions and Dance. Charlie La Sister and Jimmy Butts (prod). Fats Navarro may have participated here. |
By Way of Mention,Ó New
York Age, September 1, 1945, 5: Webster, Gillespie, Stuff Smith, Don
Byas, Errol Garner, Dexter Gordon, Benny Harris, Paul Bascomb, Joe Steel,
Ernie Washington, and band members of Ellington and Eckstine. Ad in New
York Amsterdam News, September 8. 1945. 9B. Jackie McLean in A.B. Spellman, Four Lives In the
Bebop Business, (1966), 203Ð04: gives details of this jam session: Fats
Navarro, Miles Davis, Bud Powell, and other boppers are mentioned. |
September 18 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Shorty
McConnell, Fats Navarro, Marion Boonie Hazel, Raymond Orr (tp); Jerry
Valentine (tb, musical dir, arr), Howard Scott, Walter Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb);
Budd Johnson, John Cobbs (as); Gene Ammons, Arthur Sammons (ts); Teddy Cypron
(bars); Richard Duke Ellington (p); Connie Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b);
Art Blakey (dr); Billy Eckstine (voc, dir). Savoy
Ballroom, Pittsburgh, PA. September 18, 1945. |
"The Drama," Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette, September 6, 1945, Daily Magazine, 4. |
September late |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Shorty McConnell, Fats Navarro, Marion
Boonie Hazel, Raymond Orr (tp); Jerry Valentine (tb, musical dir, arr),
Howard Scott, Walter Knox, Chippie Outcalt (tb); Budd Johnson, John Cobbs
(as); Gene Ammons, Arthur Sammons (ts); Teddy Cypron (bars); Richard Duke
Ellington (p); Connie Wainwright (g); Tommy Potter (b); Art Blakey (dr);
Billy Eckstine (voc, dir). National Records Studio, Broadway, New York, NY. Commercial recordings for National Records. |
Notice in Billboard,
October 6, 1945, 18: notice dated September 29 tells of EckstineÕs band being
forced to climb the stairs to the studio for a recordings session during the
New York elevator strike. ÒElevator Strike Likely to Spread; Express
Snarled,Ó New York Times, September
26, 1945, 1: The strike was started September 25. F. Driggs
and H. Levine, Black Beauty -White Heat
(1996), 320: Photo of the band on the way up the stairs to the National
session. Same p.
318: Photo from the session of Eckstine playing valve trombone. Standard discographies give an unspecified date
in October, but the correct date must be between September 25 and 29. |
September 29 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Lincoln Square Center, NYC. Victory Dance. |
Ad in New
York Amsterdam News, 29 Sept. 1945, 13: 16 pieces. |
October 6 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Orange Armory, Orange, NJ. |
ÒEckstine in Orange,Ó Baltimore Afro-American, October 6, 1945, 16. |
October 8 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra New Albert Hall, Baltimore, MD. 9:30Ð2:00 a.m. Dance. Rooso du Proo (prod.) |
Ad in Baltimore
Afro-American 6 Oct. 1945, 19. |
October 18 |
Billy
Eckstine Orchestra Roller
Rink, Evansville, IN. Colored Dance. |
Ad in Evansville Courier and Press,
August 6, 1945, 9. |
October 19 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Club Rivera, St. Louis, MO. October 19ÐNovember 8, 1945. |
ÒBroadway Chatter,Ó New
York Age, October 27, 1945,10: Billy Eckstine's band opened Friday for a
three weeks engagement at Club Rivera, St. Louis,
MO. ÒEckstine Flys, So Morris-Gale
Shell out $7,500 & Burn,Ó Billboard,
November 17, 1945, 13: The engagement was extended to November 8, and caused
problems reaching the next engagement. |
November 9 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Peckin' Joe Steele Alan
Drew Crass
Smith Baron
Von King Paradise
Theater, Detroit, MI. November 9Ñ15, 1945. |
"Ad
in Detroit Free Press, November 9, 1944, 25. "Ad
in Detroit Free Press, November 10, 1944, 7 (Gala Midnight Show). ÒEckstine
Flys, So Morris-Gale Shell out $7,500 & Burn,Ó Billboard,
November 17, 1945, 13: The engagement was extended to November 8. ÒSwitch in Bookings Costly To Eckstine,Ó Chicago Defender, December 15, 1945:
Through a mix up in his bookings, it cost Billy Eckstine ¤1500 to transport
his band form St. Louis to Detroit in order to open on time at the Paradise
theatre a few weeks ago. |
November 18 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Savoy Ballroom, Chicago, IL. Till 1.m. Dance. |
Ad in Chicago
Defender, November 10, 1945, 25. |
November 24 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Village Barn, Tulsa, OK. |
ÒEckstine Now on One-nighter Tour,Ó California Eagle, November 22, 1945,
15. |
November 25 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Mosque, Fort Worth, TX. |
ÒEckstine Now on One-nighter Tour,Ó California Eagle, November 22, 1945,
15. |
November 26 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Rose Room, Dallas, TX. November 26Ð27, 1945. |
ÒEckstine Now on One-nighter Tour,Ó California Eagle, November 22, 1945,
15. |
November 29 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra OlmoÕs Club, San Antonio, TX. November 29, 1945. |
Ad in San
Antonio Light, 28 Nov. 1945, 7B. |
December 5 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Pleasure Pier Ballroom, Port Arthur, TX. |
Ad in Port
Arthur News, 29 Nov. 1945, 6. |
December early |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Billy Eckstine renews contract with National records. |
ÒRe-Signs for Records,ÕÕ Pittsburgh Courier, December 8, 1945, 18. |
December
24 |
Billy
Eckstine and His Orchestra Savoy
Ballroom, Pittsburgh, PA. William Eckstine Sr. (prod). |
"The Drama Desk," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,
Daily Magazine, 4. |
December 27 |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Chestnut Street Hall, Harrisburg, PA. December 27, 1944. 9:30 p.m. Christmas Ball. Civic Colored Dance Club. |
Ad in Harrisburg
Telegraph, December 24, 1945, 6. |
December late? |
Billy Eckstine and
His Orchestra Navarro leaves Eckstine and settles in NYC. Kenny Dorham
replaces him. There may have been some overlap, so that Navarro didn't
leave the band totally. He is reported in the band as late as April 1946. |
Kenny Dorham in G. Feehan,
ÒDurable Dorham,Ó Down Beat,
September 27, 1962, 16Ð17: ÓIt [the Eckstine band]
had a tremendous rhythm section: Art Blakey, Tommy Potter, and Richard
Ellington on piano. It had excellent soloists, too, like Gene Ammons and Leo
Parker. Those six months I was with Eckstine were a groove. Billy brought me
in as trumpet soloist to replace Fats Navarro, who had replaced Diz. I was only 22, but already I was accepted on my
merits. Billy was a great leader; heÕd always let you go when you were having
a great night.Ó |
1945 late or 1946 early |
Jam
session Navarro reported in jam session at MintonÕs
together with Bud Powell. |
Raymond Orr Interviewed by C. Walton in, ÒNew York and
the Music revolution: Raymond Orr, trumpet:Ó ÒAt jam sessions, playing the wrong chord might cause
a fight. I was in Minton's, in New York, one night and Fats Navarro was
slapped by Bud Powell because Fats played some wrong changes (piano chords).
Bud was drunk.Ó www.jazzinchicago.org/internal/articles |