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A well-formed
document has a tree structure and
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obeys all the XML
rules.
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A particular
application may add more rules in
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either a DTD
(document type definition) or in a
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schema.
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Many specialized
DTDs and schemas have
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been created to
describe particular areas.
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These range from
disseminating news bulletins
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(RSS) to chemical
formulas.
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DTDs were
developed first, so they are not as
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comprehensive as
schema.
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